St James Lane looking west of site of new state accident insurance office, 12 October 1964, courtesy of City of Melbourne.
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Located between Collins and Little Collins streets and extending west from William Street, St James Lane was named in 1889 after the St James Old Cathedral. Constructed in 1839 on five acres of land bounded by Collins, William and Bourke streets, St James Old Cathedral is the earliest surviving church in Victoria and one of Melbourne's earliest surviving buildings. It was designed by Robert Russell, a London architect and surveyor who had arrived in Melbourne from Sydney in 1836. The church was relocated, stone by stone, to its present location on King Street, West Melbourne in 1913. Nearby Church Street, just west of St James Lane, is a further reminder of this important site and its connection with Melbourne's foundation era.